French botanist Pierre Étienne Simon Duchartre (1811-1894), has notable and enduring accomplishments and accolades to his name. From 1849 until 1852, he was appointed professor in botany and plant physiology at the Institut Agronomique. In 1854, Duchartre was a founding member of the Société Botanique de France, which exists to this day. He attained the chair of botany at the College de Sorbonne in 1861.
Duchartre was an early and significant contributor to the taxonomy and scientific knowledge of lilies (Lilium) and described 20 taxa of the genus. One of the scientific names he proposed is still accepted today, that of Lilium davidii (Ducharte), arguably one of the most important species behind the breeding of the so-called Asiatic hybrid lilies. Duchartre’s work was instrumental in popularizing the cultivation of lily species in Europe and thereafter in the United States, and his works are still seminal today.
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