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Community Science Literature Project: Pierre Étienne Simon Duchartre

A project to transcribe nineteenth-century handwritten scientific notebooks of German orchidologist Friedrich ("Fritz") Wilhelm Ludwig Kränzlin and French lily specialist Pierre Étienne Simon Duchartre.

Pierre Étienne Simon Duchartre (1811-1894)

French botanist Pierre Étienne Simon Duchartre (1811-1894), has notable and enduring accomplishments and accolades to his name. From 1849 until 1852, he was appointed professor in botany and plant physiology at the Institut Agronomique. In 1854, Duchartre was a founding member of the Société Botanique de France, which exists to this day. He attained the chair of botany at the College de Sorbonne in 1861.

Duchartre was an early and significant contributor to the taxonomy and scientific knowledge of lilies (Lilium) and described 20 taxa of the genus. One of the scientific names he proposed is still accepted today, that of Lilium davidii (Ducharte), arguably one of the most important species behind the breeding of the so-called Asiatic hybrid lilies. Duchartre’s work was instrumental in popularizing the cultivation of lily species in Europe and thereafter in the United States, and his works are still seminal today.

Publications

Pierre Étienne Simon Duchartre (1811-1894)

From: Société botanique de France. 1854. Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. (Paris: Société botanique de France, 1854), plate 1. 

Lilium candidum speciosum

Lilium candidum speciosum

October 1874

Duchartre, Pierre Etienne Simon. [Collection of manuscript notes, drawings, and photographs on lilies]. 1870-1880, p. 148.

Lilium

Lilium

Duchartre's rendering of Lilium candidum, Lilium bulbiferum, & Lilium martagon based on t. 6 from Zur Morphologie der monokotylischen Knollen- und Zwiebelgewächse, 1850.

Duchartre, Pierre Etienne Simon. [Collection of manuscript notes, drawings, and photographs on lilies]. 1870-1880, p. 182.

Lilium spectabile

Lilium spectabile

Duchartre's rendering of Lilium spectabile based on a figure from Gartenflora, Vol. 21, 1872, p. 231.

Duchartre, Pierre Etienne Simon. [Collection of manuscript notes, drawings, and photographs on lilies]. 1870-1880, p. 188.

Project Resources

Dedicated volunteers and staff completed the transcriptions in 2020. 



This guide provided by CBHL